Cerambyx (Cerambyx) dux (Faldermann, 1837)

Subfamilia: CERAMBYCINAE  /  Tribus: CERAMBYCINI
Cerambyx dux
[Photo © Michal Hoskovec]

Cerambyx dux, an East-Mediterranean-Transcaucasian species occuring from Balcan peninsula to Iran, has been described from "Transcaucasia" as Hammaticherus Dux by Franz Faldermann in, 1837 [❖]. C. dux develops in living or moribund trees and can therefore be regarded as a physiological pest. Larvae expel large quantities of well visible sawdust which can serve as a hallmark to locate attacked trees. The adults are active during the day but are very difficult to find.

Body length:25 - 45 mm
Life cycle:3 - 4 years
Adults in:May - July
Host plant:polyphagous in fruit and ornamental trees or brushes (Prunus, Elaeagnus, Crataegus etc.)
Distribution:Armenia, Bulgaria, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Macedonia, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine


The depicted beetle was collected on living oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia) in Karadut village (Nemrut Dagi National Park, Adiyaman province, Anatolia, SE Turkey) in June 2011.

Collected by Michal Hoskovec


[❖]
Faldermann F.:
Fauna entomologica Transcaucasica. Coleoptera 2. Longicornes vel Capricornes..
Nouveaux Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Mosco>u5: 1-433, 1837. [download pdf icon]

Özdikmen H. and Turgut S.:
On turkish Cerambyx Linnaeus, 1758 with zoogeographical remarks (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae).
Munis Entomology & Zoology 4 (2): 301-319, 2009. [download pdf icon]


Cerambyx dux
Cerambyx dux
[Photo © Michal Hoskovec]


 
SubfamiliaCerambycinae Latreille, 1802
TribusCerambycini Latreille, 1804
GenusCerambyx Linnaeus, 1758
SubgenusCerambyx Linnaeus, 1758
SpeciesCerambyx (Cerambyx) dux (Faldermann, 1837)