Chlorophorus simillimus (Kraatz, 1879)
[= Clytus sexmaculatus Motschulsky, 1859]
[= Chlorophorus sexmaculatus (Motschulsky, 1859)]

Subfamilia: CERAMBYCINAE  /  Tribus: CLYTINI

Chlorophorus simillimus
[Photo © Maxim E. Smirnov, click on the picture for 4K resolution]

Chlorophorus simillimus, a North-East Asian species occuring in Russian Far East, NE China, Japan, Korea, and Mongolia has been described from Amur River Valley as Clytus sexmaculatus by Victor Ivanovitsch Motschulsky in 1859 [▽]. However, due to preooccupation, the valid name of this species is Chlorophorus simillimus proposed by Gustav Kraatz in 1879 [✧]. Larvae of this species develop in branches and trunks of dying or freshly dead deciduous trees, creating longitudinal meandering galleries in the sapwood compactly filled with fine frass. After the second overwintering larvae create pupal cells in sapwood with premade exit corridors up to bark filled by frass. Pupation in May-June, life-cycle 2 years. Adults, active from June to August, are diurnal and anthophilous (can be found on Spiraea, Asteraceae, Apiaceae...) [❖].

Body length:9 - 17 mm
Life cycle:2 years
Adults in:June - August
Host plant:polyphagous in deciduous trees (Crataegus, Acer, Juglans, Prunus, Pyrus, Rosa, etc.)
Distribution:Russia (East Siberia, Far East), NE China, Japan, and Korea


The depicted female beetle was collected in Lazo outpost (Лазо́) village environs (Lazovsky District, Primorsky Krai, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia) on June 19-20, 2010.

Collected by Maxim E. Smirnov


[▽]
Motschulsky V.I.:
Catalogue des insectes rapportés des environs du fl. Amour, depuis la Schilka jusqu'à Nikolaëvsk, examinés et énumérés.
Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 32 (2): 487-507, 1859. [download pdf icon]

[✧]
Kraatz G.:
Ueber die Bockkäfer Ost-Sibiriens, namentlich die von Christoph am Amur gesammelten.
Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin 23 (1): 77-117, 1879. [download pdf icon]

[❖]
As Chlorophorus sexmaculatus (Motschulsky, 1859) in:
Cherepanov A.I.:
Cerambycidae of Northern Asia, Volume 2 - Cerambycinae Part II.
Amerind Publishing, New Delhi: 354pp [pages 211-218], 1988. [download pdf icon]



 
SubfamiliaCerambycinae Latreille, 1802
TribusClytini Mulsant, 1839
GenusChlorophorus Chevrolat, 1863
SpeciesChlorophorus simillimus (Kraatz, 1879)