Enaretta somaliensis Breuning, 1939
[= Enaretta samai Rapuzzi & al Dhafer, 2024]

Subfamilia: LAMIINAE  /  Tribus: APOMECYNINI
Enaretta somaliensis
[Photo © David Navrátil, click on the picture for 4K resolution]

Enaretta somaliensis, an interesting species occuring in East Africa and Arabian peninsula, has been described from Somalia by Stephan von Breuning in 1939 [✮]. Specimens of E. somaliensis from Arabian peninsula were often misidentified as broadly distributed sister taxon Enaretta caudata (Fåhraeus, 1872) [▽] and also were described as a new taxon, Enaretta samai, according to specimens collected in Saudi Arabia and Oman by Pierpaolo Rapuzzi and Hathal al Dhafer in 2024 [▽]. E. samai was synonymized with E. somaliensis by Jérôme Sudre et al. in 2025 [✧] . Larval development reported in Vachellia sp., adults are nocturnal and can be attracted to light traps.

Body length:6 - 7 mm
Life cycle:1 year [?]
Adults in:January - September
Host plant:Vachellia spp.
Distribution:Arabian peninsula (Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen) and Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Zimbabwe)


The depicted beetles were attracted to light in: ♂ – wadi 11 km NW Rakhyut (N16°45′46″ E53°19′45″; 800 m a.s.l., Dhofar governorate, Oman) on September 27, 2025; ♀ – close to creek in Eyshat Spring environs (N16°59′59″ E53°49′8″; 200 m a.s.l., 19 km NW Raysūt/ريسوت, Dhofar governorate, Oman) on September 28–29, 2024.

Collected by David Navrátil and Martin Fiala


[✮]
Breuning S.:
Longicorni (Lamiinae) della Somalia raccolti dal Maggiore Cesare Lomi durante la campagna Etiopica.
Atti del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste 14 (6): 107-123, 1938.

[▽]
Rapuzzi P. and al Dhafer H.:
The Cerambycidae fauna of Saudi Arabia (Coleoptera).
Revue suisse de Zoologie 131 (1): 177-217, 2024. [download pdf icon]

[✧]
Sudre J., Bate R., Poloni R., Bezark L.G. & Jiroux E.:
Synonymies, mises au point, nouvelles observations à propos de quelques lamiaires africains et description de deux nouvelles Prosopocera (Coleoptera , Cerambycidae, Lamiinae).
Les Cahiers Magellanes 51: 52-73, 2025.



 
SubfamiliaLamiinae Latreille, 1825
TribusApomecynini J. Thomson, 1860
GenusEnaretta Thomson, 1864
SpeciesEnaretta somaliensis Breuning, 1939